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Frost and Drafts in Iowa Winters

On the coldest January nights in Des Moines, windows are where you feel winter most: frost on the glass, a cold draft along the sill and condensation running onto the trim.

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Why frost forms

Warm, moist indoor air hits cold glass and the moisture freezes. The colder it is outside, the lower the humidity needs to be to prevent it.

Lower humidity

On subzero nights, turn humidifiers down. Run bath and kitchen fans.

Drafts

Feel for air at the sash, meeting rail and frame edges. Worn weatherstripping is the usual culprit.

Lock windows

Locking pulls sashes tight against their seals.

Storm windows

Storm windows add a layer of insulation on older windows.

Curtains

Open curtains during the day so warm air reaches the glass.

Failed seals

Frost between panes means the seal has failed.

When to replace

If drafts and frost happen on many windows every winter, replacement may make sense.

Next

See replacement windows.

Measure indoor humidity

An inexpensive hygrometer shows indoor humidity. When it's well below zero outside, keeping indoor humidity on the low side, roughly in the 25 to 35 percent range, cuts frost and condensation on most windows without making the house uncomfortably dry.

Plastic film kits

Shrink-film kits on the inside of old windows are a cheap stopgap for a winter or two while you plan replacements.

More window replacement guides

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